Redskins in Bluecoats

General George Crook's initial experiences in Native American warfare were so profound that they shaped him in a wayvery much unlike his contemporary officers. During General George Crook's Second Apache Campaign (1882-1886),his unique approach to the use of Apache scouts and his culturally sensitive leadership were so misunderstood by hiscontemporaries that it eventually led to his resignation of command and the imprisonment of all Chiricahua Apachescouts who faithfully served the US Army following General Nelson Miles' successful completion of the Apachecampaign. General Crook displayed the right balance of warrior determination and humanitarian awareness in hisleadership of the Arizona Territory. He was the right man, in the right place, at the right time. General Crook'seffectiveness as a war fighter and his cultural awareness in handling a successful counterinsurgency and pacificationprogram provide lessons that are relevant to contemporary professional military officers engaged in twenty-first centuryoperations.