Wetland Biodiversity and Ecosystem Conservation

This Special Issue is dedicated to investigating the complex and vital relationships that define the ecological integrity of freshwater, marsh, coastal, and artificial wetlands. In an era marked by rapid environmental change, the preservation and understanding of these ecosystems have become increasingly critical. The profound alterations being experienced by our planet are reshaping the very fabric of wetland ecosystems and posing unprecedented challenges to wetland biodiversity. The significance of this research lies in its potential to elucidate the consequences of these environmental pressures on the structure and function of wetland ecosystems. By focusing on the responses and ecological roles of key species or groups-whether they are native dominants, invasive species, or those facing the threat of extinction-we aim to uncover the mechanisms driving changes in biodiversity patterns. This knowledge is essential for developing effective conservation strategies and management practices that can sustain wetland ecosystems in the face of ongoing global and anthropogenic disturbances. This Special Issue seeks to contribute to the growing body of knowledge on wetland ecosystems by addressing the following themes: 1) The impact of global change and anthropogenic disturbances on wetland biodiversity and ecosystem services. 2) The ecological and evolutionary responses of key species or groups to environmental stressors. 3) The role of invasive species and biological invasions in altering wetland community dynamics. 4) Conservation challenges and opportunities in the context of changing wetland landscapes.