Regional Integration in the Union for Mediterranean 2025

Regional Integration in the Union for the Mediterranean 2025 offers fresh insights and compelling analysis on the evolving state of integration across the Euro-Mediterranean region. Building on the inaugural 2021 edition, this second report tracks key developments and proposes targeted, actionable policy recommendations to reinforce cooperation and achieve common goals. It measures progress across core dimensions, notably trade, finance, mobility of people, research and higher education, infrastructure for transport and energy, with digital infrastructure featured as a new dimension for 2025. This edition also deepens the focus on connectivity and the digital and green transitions, and widens the geographic lens beyond the UfM members to include the Gulf Cooperation Council countries, recognising the growing co-operation between the two regions.