Qin Jiushao: A Biography/秦九韶传
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Qin Jiushao stands as one of the principal representatives of the Song-Yuan mathematics-the final glorious climax of classical Chinese mathematics.¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿--¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿Qin Jiushao (1208-1268/1269), courtesy name Daogu, was a native of Anyue, Sichuan. A renowned mathematician of the Southern Song Dynasty, he authored the Mathematical Treatise in Nine Sections in nine categories and eighteen volumes. He advanced the zengcheng method of root extraction pioneered by Jia Xian of the Northern Song, refining it into a comprehensive approach for finding positive roots of high-degree polynomial equations in one variable. He also developed the dayan zongshu shu, centered on the dayan qiuyi shu-a systematic method for solving systems of linear congruences. Beyond mathematics, Qin Jiushao made significant contributions to astronomy, calendrical science, architecture, agriculture, water conservancy, military strategy, and poetry, distinguishing himself as a rare polymath of his time.Biography of Qin Jiushao draws primarily on his Mathematical Treatise in Nine Sections, especially his own prefaces, supplemented by relevant historical materials. It focuses on narrating Qin Jiushao's life experiences and his mathematical achievements, highlighting his rigorous scientific spirit and innovative thinking as a mathematician, as well as his profound concern for the welfare of the common people and his advocacy for benevolent governance.¿¿¿¿1208-1268¿1269¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿
Qin Jiushao stands as one of the principal representatives of the Song-Yuan mathematics-the final glorious climax of classical Chinese mathematics.¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿--¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿Qin Jiushao (1208-1268/1269), courtesy name Daogu, was a native of Anyue, Sichuan. A renowned mathematician of the Southern Song Dynasty, he authored the Mathematical Treatise in Nine Sections in nine categories and eighteen volumes. He advanced the zengcheng method of root extraction pioneered by Jia Xian of the Northern Song, refining it into a comprehensive approach for finding positive roots of high-degree polynomial equations in one variable. He also developed the dayan zongshu shu, centered on the dayan qiuyi shu-a systematic method for solving systems of linear congruences. Beyond mathematics, Qin Jiushao made significant contributions to astronomy, calendrical science, architecture, agriculture, water conservancy, military strategy, and poetry, distinguishing himself as a rare polymath of his time.Biography of Qin Jiushao draws primarily on his Mathematical Treatise in Nine Sections, especially his own prefaces, supplemented by relevant historical materials. It focuses on narrating Qin Jiushao's life experiences and his mathematical achievements, highlighting his rigorous scientific spirit and innovative thinking as a mathematician, as well as his profound concern for the welfare of the common people and his advocacy for benevolent governance.¿¿¿¿1208-1268¿1269¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿
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