Public health and hygiene considerations

This course material focuses on public health and hygiene. It provides a foundation of knowledge that enables learners to understand the fundamental concepts of public health, its evolution, its main areas of focus, and the organization of the health care system in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.The course places particular emphasis on community health, primary health care, prevention, health education, hygiene and sanitation, nutrition, maternal and child health, as well as some essential concepts in epidemiology. This focus aligns with the educational objectives outlined in the course materials and aims to connect theoretical knowledge with the health realities of local populations.Another benefit of this course material is that it helps learners understand the different levels of the health system and the importance of community participation in health initiatives. Learners are thus encouraged to view health as a collective responsibility that involves professionals, authorities, communities, and various partners.