Old St. Paul's Cathedral

O ld St. Paul's Cathedral" byWilliam Benham is a historical account written in the early 20th century. This work delves into the architectural and social history of the famous cathedral, exploring its evolution from Roman London through the Christianization of the city, highlighting key figures such as Bishop Mellitus and Bishop Erkenwald, and detailing significant events that shaped its legacy, including fires and reconstructions. The opening of the text sets the stage with a thorough discussion of the early history of London and the establishment of its first cathedral. Benham outlines the Roman origins of the site, suggesting the presence of a temple dedicated to Diana, before transitioning into the Christian era marked by the conversion of King Sebert under Bishop Mellitus. He recounts the destruction and rebuilding efforts of subsequent cathedrals, emphasizing the role of early bishops and notable events, such as the impact of the Norman Conquest on the church's authority and the architectural style. This foundational exploration serves to establish the rich historical tapestry that Old St. Paul's represents, preparing readers for a deeper examination of its religious and cultural significance throughout English history.R oman London-The Beginning of Christian London-The English Conquest and London once moreHeathen-The Conversion-BishopMellitus-King Sebert-The First Cathedral-Its Destruction-Foundation of the Second Cathedral by BishopMaurice-Another Destructive Fire-Restoration andArchitectural Changes-Bishop Fulk Basset's Restoration-TheAddition Eastward-St. Gregory's Church on the S.W. side-"The New Work" and a New Spire: dedicated by Bishop Segrave-How the Money was raised- Dimensions of the Old Church-The Tower and Spire-The Rose Window at the East End-Beginning of Desecration._ The Romans began the systematic conquest of Britain about the time of Herod Agrippa, whose death is recorded in Acts xii. London was probably a place of some importance in those days, though there is no mention of it in Caesar's narrative, written some eighty years previously. Dr. Guest brought forward reasons for supposing that at the conquest the General Aulus Plautius chose London as a good spot on which to fortify himself, and that thus a military station was permanently founded on the site of the present cathe-