Medical Ethics

1. Medical Ethics and Its Evolution in Surgical Practice.- 2. Autonomy and Ethical Principles in Surgical Practice.- 3. Confidentiality, Informed Consent, and Patient Autonomy in Surgery.- 4. Autonomy and Beneficence in Assisted Reproductive technology (ART).- 5. Autonomy, Beneficence, Non-maleficence in Organ transplantation.- 6. Autonomy and Beneficence in Genetic Manipulation.- 7. Autonomy and Ethical Dilemmas in Extreme End-of-Life Care.- 8. Justice in Surgical Ethics: Navigating Equity, Accessibility, and Social Responsibility in Surgical Practice.- 9. The Evolution of Surgical Training.- 10. Ethical and Legal Accountability in Surgical and Forensic Medicine: A Medico-Legal and Jurist Perspective.- 11. Ethical Challenges in the Rise of Artificial Intelligence.- 12. Ethical Challenges in Crisis and Epidemic Response.- 13. Personalized Medicine, Data Use, and Ethical Considerations in Surgical Decision-Making.- 14. Ethics in Disability, and Vulnerable Patients.- 15. The Ethics of Medical Research and Experimentation in Surgery.- 16. The Surgical Ethics of Numbers.- 17. Navigating Ethical Codes and Conflicts of Interest in Surgery.- 18. Conclusions.- 19. Opening the Door to Reflection.