Marine Bacterial Biodiversity of West Coastline India at Karwar

Biodiversity is defined as the variability among living organisms. The main key to biodiversity on earth is due to evolution. The structural and functional diversity and any cell represent its evolutionary event which occurred through the Darwin theory of Natural selection. Natural selection and survival of fittest theory is involved in the microbes. This includes diversity within species, between species and of ecosystems. Microbes are part of our lives in more ways than most understand. They have shaped the present environment, and their activities will significantly influence our future. Microbes are present in both natural and human-made worlds. Every microbe has individual qualities which enable it to survive in unique places as the soil, oceans, rivers, ice, water, pipes, concrete, hot springs, the human intestine, root of plants and oil wells. Microbes are spread over the entire biosphere, hydrosphere and the atmosphere.