Lessons Learned in the Management of Community-Based Nature Reserves

The ongoing degradation of natural resources, caused by human factors, is exacerbated by climate change. In this context, local communities-which are gradually being empowered-are finding more resilient, adaptive management approaches. To this end, they draw on their traditional knowledge to establish three community nature reserves (CNRs) in historically linked coastal villages, all of which are adjacent to the Saloum Delta National Park. They demonstrate their ability to negotiate-without external intervention-to resolve land-related obstacles to the establishment of the CNRs. Furthermore, their empowerment in natural resource management enables them to reach consensus-based solutions to remove barriers while complying with existing regulations. Finally, in one of these CNRs, women are leading the way in the sustainable development of an innovative oyster farming practice that improves their incomes and preserves the mangrove forest. This book is intended for all those working toward the well-being and development of local communities.