Construction Migrant Workers in Saudi Arabia

The Coronavirus (COVID-19) disease became a global pandemic at the beginning of 2020. The effects of COVID-19 resulted in restricted measures such as the lockdown and curfew which have affected the population worldwide. These measures have been particularly challenging for foreign workers, who often face cultural and language barriers, financial insecurity, and limited social support networks. This study examines the psychological impact of COVID-19 on non-healthcare migrant workers employed by a construction company in Saudi Arabia, a country that hosts a significant number of international workers from low-income countries. The study used two questionnaires: the DASS-21, which assesses depression, anxiety, and stress, and a self-designed questionnaire to evaluate emotional responses to the lockdown. The present study reveals an increase in negative emotional symptoms among construction migrant workers, particularly during the pandemic period. Our results highlight that these symptoms may lead to more severe mental distress and psychological effects, which can have implications for migrants working in other sectors globally. It is essential to understand the psychological effects on this vulnerable group of people to implement supportive measures as they have substantially contributed to the economy and development of the country.