Bids and Bullets: How Megaprojects Decide Regimes

From imperial canals to twenty-first-century smart ports, the struggle for power has often been fought with concrete, steel, and contracts rather than with open conflict. "Bids and Bullets" argues that the real drama of contemporary geopolitics unfolds in loan agreements, tender documents, and feasibility studies. Through a lens of infrastructure politics, the book shows how megaprojects decide whether regimes are strengthened or weakened, and whether states emerge more autonomous or more exposed to external leverage.Ranging across ports, railways, energy assets, and digital backbones, Aisha Benhadi maps the politics of financing, building, and operating strategic facilities. She examines how debt diplomacy works in practice, how patronage and tender politics shape who wins contracts, and how technical choices made by engineers and consultants can lock countries into long-term dependence. At the same time, she foregrounds local agency, tracing how governors, activists, and everyday users accept, resist, or quietly reshape large projects imposed in the name of development. Historical vignettes sit alongside comparative case studies, revealing recurring patterns of promise, capture, and contestation.Written for students, policy analysts, journalists, and engaged citizens, the book offers a clear framework for assessing sovereign risk and identifying when seemingly benign infrastructure becomes a lever of influence. Readers learn how to interpret financing structures, legal clauses, and control over strategic assets as indicators of shifting power relations. By the end, "Bids and Bullets" equips its audience not with ready-made answers, but with sharper questions for reading every new corridor, dam, or data centre announcement as a political act with consequences far beyond the construction site.